Can You Use US Dollars in Canada?
QUICK ANSWER
Canada uses the Canadian dollar (CAD). US dollars are sometimes accepted near the border or in tourist spots, but at poor exchange rates, so it is better to pay with a card or Canadian cash. Tap water is safe, US-style plugs work, and tipping is customary at 15 to 20 percent.
Traveling to Canada from the United States, you will find plenty that feels familiar, but a few essentials still catch visitors out, starting with money. Here is what you need to know about currency, tipping, power outlets, and tap water before you go, so nothing surprises you on arrival.
Can you use US dollars in Canada?
Canada's official currency is the Canadian dollar (CAD), and that is what you should plan to use. Some shops, hotels, and attractions near the US border or in major tourist areas may accept US dollars, but it is far from universal, and when they do, the exchange rate is usually poor and your change comes back in Canadian dollars. The easiest approach is to pay by credit or debit card, which is accepted almost everywhere and gives a fair rate, and to carry some Canadian cash for small purchases. Withdrawing Canadian dollars from an ATM gives the best rates.
Do you tip in Canada?
Yes, tipping in Canada is customary and closely mirrors the United States. In restaurants with table service, a tip of 15 to 20 percent of the pre-tax bill is standard, and card machines often prompt you with suggested amounts. You also tip bartenders a dollar or two per drink, taxi and rideshare drivers around 10 to 15 percent, hairdressers, and hotel housekeeping and porters a few dollars. Tipping is expected rather than optional in these service situations, so budget for it. Fast-food counters and self-service spots do not require a tip, though tip jars are common.
What power adapter do you need for Canada?
You do not need a plug adapter or voltage converter if you are coming from the United States, because Canada uses the same electrical system. Outlets are Type A and Type B, the familiar flat two- and three-prong plugs, running on 120 volts, identical to the US, so American devices and chargers work normally. Travelers from Europe, the UK, Australia, and most other regions will need a plug adapter for Type A and B outlets, and should confirm their devices accept 120-volt input, though nearly all phone and laptop chargers are dual voltage and handle it automatically.
Can you drink the tap water in Canada?
Yes, tap water in Canada is safe to drink. The country has strict drinking-water standards and well-maintained treatment systems, so tap water in cities and towns is clean and high quality throughout. You can refill a reusable bottle from the tap, drink it in restaurants, and use it to brush your teeth without concern. The only exceptions are some remote communities or wilderness areas, where you should follow local advisories or treat water from natural sources. For virtually all travelers staying in normal destinations, Canadian tap water is excellent, and there is no need to buy bottled.
Canada uses the Canadian dollar, so pay by card or in local cash rather than relying on US dollars, which get poor rates. Tipping runs 15 to 20 percent like the US, your US plugs and 120-volt devices work without an adapter, and the tap water is clean and safe to drink everywhere you are likely to go.
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